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Primes that can be represented as a sum of 2 and also as a sum of 3 distinct nonzero squares, sharing a term in the sums.
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%I #5 Aug 06 2015 21:03:31

%S 29,101,109,149,173,181,229,233,241,269,293,389,401,409,421,433,449,

%T 521,569,641,661,677,701,757,761,769,797,821,857,877,881,941,1021,

%U 1069,1097,1109,1117,1181,1229,1237,1277,1289,1301,1373,1381,1429,1433,1481,1549

%N Primes that can be represented as a sum of 2 and also as a sum of 3 distinct nonzero squares, sharing a term in the sums.

%C Dropping the requirement of one shared term, we would get the supersequence 17, 29, 41, 53, 61, 73, ... - _R. J. Mathar_, Oct 04 2009

%e The prime 29 has the representations 29 = 2^2+ 5^2 = 2^2+3^2+4^2, sharing 2^2.

%e The prime 101 has the representations 101 = 1^2+10^2 = 1^2+6^2+8^2, sharing 1^2.

%e The prime 109 has the representations 109 = 3^2+10^2 = 3^2+6^2+8^2, sharing 3^2.

%e The prime 149 has the representations 149 = 7^2+10^2 = 6^2+7^2+8^2, sharing 7^2.

%t f[n_]:=Module[{k=1},While[(n-k^2)^(1/2)!=IntegerPart[(n-k^2)^(1/2)],k++; If[2*k^2>=n,k=0;Break[]]];k]; lst={};Do[a=f[n];If[a>0,b=f[n-(f[n])^2]; If[b>0,c=(n-a^2-b^2)^(1/2);If[a!=b&&a!=c,If[PrimeQ[n],AppendTo[lst, n]]]]],{n,3,4*6!}];lst

%Y Cf. A002114, A085317.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky_, Jun 15 2009

%E Definition reverse-engineered from program by _R. J. Mathar_, Oct 04 2009