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A151566
Leftist toothpicks (see Comments for definition).
12
0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 46, 54, 56, 58, 62, 66, 70, 74, 82, 90, 94, 98, 106, 114, 122, 130, 146, 162, 164, 166, 170, 174, 178, 182, 190, 198, 202, 206, 214, 222, 230, 238, 254, 270, 274, 278, 286, 294, 302, 310, 326, 342, 350, 358, 374, 390, 406
OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Similar to A139250, except that when we add toothpicks to horizontal toothpicks, we only add them at the left-hand end.
Sequence gives total number of toothpicks in the n-th generation. First differences are in A060632.
This is equivalent to the Sierpinski triangle A047999. Each inverted T formed by two toothpicks is equivalent to a triangle in the Sierpinski sieve. See Gould's sequence A001316. [From Omar E. Pol, May 23 2009]
LINKS
David Applegate, Omar E. Pol and N. J. A. Sloane, The Toothpick Sequence and Other Sequences from Cellular Automata, Congressus Numerantium, Vol. 206 (2010), 157-191. [There is a typo in Theorem 6: (13) should read u(n) = 4.3^(wt(n-1)-1) for n >= 2.]
FORMULA
a(2n) = 2*A006046(n), a(2n+1) = a(2n) + A001316(n) = 2*A006046(n) + A001316(n).
G.f.: (x*(1+x)/(1-x)) * Product_{k>0} (1 + 2 * x^(2^k)). - Seiichi Manyama, Oct 12 2019
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A242418 A191146 A220850 * A160406 A113293 A080431
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, May 23 2009
STATUS
approved