login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Diagonal immediately below the main diagonal of triangle A130521.
1

%I #2 Mar 30 2012 18:37:04

%S 1,1,3,8,25,89,349,1496,6962,34861,186678,1063591,6418167,40860485,

%T 273513831,1919284246,14080876273,107750778177,858195666410,

%U 7100543662976,60922480229704,541193416875432,4970306167860426

%N Diagonal immediately below the main diagonal of triangle A130521.

%C G.f. of column 0 (A127782) satisfies: G(x) = 1 + x*G(x+x^2); main diagonal of triangle A130521 equals column 0 shift left one place.

%F a(n) = Sum_{k=0..[n/2]+1} [C(n-k,k) + C(n-k+1,k-1)]*a(n-k-1) for n>=2, with a(0)=a(1)=1.

%o (PARI) {a(n)=if(n<0,0,if(n<=1,1,sum(k=0,n\2+1,(binomial(n-k,k)+binomial(n-k+1,k-1))*a(n-k-1))))}

%Y Cf. A130521 (triangle), A127782 (column 0).

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, Jun 02 2007