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A120909
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal length) of identical letters (1 <= k <= n).
1
3, 3, 6, 3, 12, 12, 3, 18, 36, 24, 3, 24, 72, 96, 48, 3, 30, 120, 240, 240, 96, 3, 36, 180, 480, 720, 576, 192, 3, 42, 252, 840, 1680, 2016, 1344, 384, 3, 48, 336, 1344, 3360, 5376, 5376, 3072, 768, 3, 54, 432, 2016, 6048, 12096, 16128, 13824, 6912, 1536, 3, 60
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Row sums are the powers of 3 (A000244).
FORMULA
T(n,k) = 3*2^(k-1)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
G(t,z) = 3*t*z/(1-z-2*t*z).
T(n,k) = 3*A013609(n-1,k-1).
T(n,k) = A120910(n,n-k).
Sum_{k>=1} k*T(n,k) = 3*A081038(n-1).
EXAMPLE
T(3,2)=12 because we have 001,002,011,022,100,110,112,122,200,211,220 and 221.
Triangle starts:
3;
3, 6;
3, 12, 12;
3, 18, 36, 24;
3, 24, 72, 96, 48;
MAPLE
T:=(n, k)->3*2^(k-1)*binomial(n-1, k-1): for n from 1 to 11 do seq(T(n, k), k=1..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
MATHEMATICA
nn=15; f[list_]:=Select[list, #>0&]; a=y x/(1-x) +1; b=a^2/(1-(a-1)^2 ); Drop[Map[f, CoefficientList[Series[b a/(1-(a-1)(b-1)), {x, 0, nn}], {x, y}]], 1]//Grid (* Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 20 2012 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Emeric Deutsch, Jul 15 2006
STATUS
approved