A120362 - OEIS

%I #64 May 04 2017 19:39:51

%S 1,0,-1,0,4,-3,0,-16,60,-45,0,64,-1008,2520,-1575,0,-256,16320,

%T -105840,189000,-99225,0,1024,-261888,4055040,-15800400,21829500,

%U -9823275,0,-4096,4193280,-149909760,1153152000,-3178375200,3575672100,-1404728325,0,16384,-67104768,5459650560

%N Numerators of bivariate Taylor expansion of the incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind.

%C Table has only rows for odd h because all coefficients for even h are zero:

%C =====|=======================================================================

%C h \ s|  0     1         2          3            4            5             6

%C -----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------

%C 1    |  1

%C 3    |  0    -1

%C 5    |  0     4        -3

%C 7    |  0   -16        60        -45

%C 9    |  0    64     -1008       2520        -1575

%C 11   |  0  -256     16320    -105840       189000       -99225

%C 13   |  0  1024   -261888    4055040    -15800400     21829500      -9823275

%C 15   |  0 -4096   4193280 -149909760   1153152000  -3178375200    3575672100

%C 17   |  0 16384 -67104768 5459650560 -79048569600 390486096000 -829555927200

%C ...

%C From _Francesco Franco_, Jan 12 2016: (Start)

%C Conjecture:

%C If t(h,s) is any term of the previous table after the first column (s>0), then:

%C t(h,s) = -( 4*s^2*t(h-2,s) + Sum_{j=0..s-1} (t(h-2,j) + t(h,j)) ), with t(1,0) = 1, t(h,0) = 0 for h>1 and t(h,s) = 0 for odd h = 1..2*s-1.

%C Version without the summation:

%C t(h,s) = -( 4*s^2*t(h-2,s) - (4*(s-1)^2-1)*t(h-2,s-1) ).

%C Some example (starting from j=1 in the summation):

%C t(11,3) = -( 4*t(9,3)*3^2 + Sum_{j=1..2} (t(9,j) + t(11,j)) ) = -( 4*2520*9 + (64-256) + (-1008+16320) ) = -105840; second version:

%C t(17,5) = -( 4*5^2*t(15,5) - (4*4^2-1)*t(15,4) ) = -( 4*25*(-3178375200) - 63*1153152000 ) = 390486096000.

%C Also:

%C t(h,1) = (-1)^(h/2-1/2)*A000302(h/2-3/2) for h>1;

%C t(h,2) = (-1)^(h/2-3/2)*A115490(h/2-3/2) for h>3;

%C a(A000124(n)) = 0.

%C (End)

%H R. J. Mathar, <a href="/A120362/a120362.pdf">Chebyshev series expansion of the Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind</a>

%F E(m,phi) = Int_{theta=0..phi} sqrt(1-m*sin^2 theta) d theta.

%F E(m,phi) = Sum_{n=1,3,5,7,9,...} ( Sum_{s=0..(n-1)/2} a( (n+1)/2,s ) * m^s )*phi^n/n!.

%e E(m,phi) = phi - m*phi^3/3! + (4*m-3*m^2)*phi^5/5! + (-16*m+60*m^2-45*m^3)*phi^7/7! + ...

%e so the first row (order phi^1) is a(1,1)=1 for the coefficient of phi,

%e the second row (order phi^3) is a(2,0)=0 for the missing coefficient of m^0*phi^3, and a(2,1)=-1 for the coefficient of m^1*phi^3/3!.

%p an := proc(m,n,s) local f: f := coeftayl(EllipticE(sin(phi),m^(1/2)),phi=0,n); coeftayl(f*n!,m=0,s) ; end: nmax := 27 ; for n from 1 to nmax by 2 do for s from 0 to (n-1)/2 do printf("%d,",an(m,n,s)) ; od ; od;

%t a[n_, s_] := SeriesCoefficient[EllipticE[phi, m], {phi, 0, n}, {m, 0, s}]*n!; Table[a[n, s], {n, 1, 17, 2}, {s, 0, n/2}] // Flatten (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Jan 06 2014 *)

%o (PARI) {T(n, k) = my(m = 2*n+1); if( k<0 || n<k, 0, m! * polcoeff( polcoeff( intformal( sqrt( 1 - y * sin(x + x * O(x^m))^2 ) ), m), k))}; /* _Michael Somos_, May 04 2017 */

%Y Cf. A010370, A079484 (diagonal).

%K sign,tabl,easy

%O 1,5

%A _R. J. Mathar_, Jun 26 2006