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Array read by antidiagonals: the binomial transform of the sequence (1,2,..n,0,0,0..) in row n.
3

%I #14 Aug 17 2022 16:21:07

%S 1,1,1,1,3,1,1,3,5,1,1,3,8,7,1,1,3,8,16,9,1,1,3,8,20,27,11,1,1,3,8,20,

%T 43,41,13,1,1,3,8,20,48,81,58,15,1,1,3,8,20,48,106,138,78,17,1,1,3,8,

%U 20,48,112,213,218,101,19,1

%N Array read by antidiagonals: the binomial transform of the sequence (1,2,..n,0,0,0..) in row n.

%C Create an array by rows: (binomial transforms of 1,0,0,0,...; 1,2,0,0,0,...; 1,2,3,0,0,0,...; etc.). Antidiagonals of the array become rows of the triangle.

%e First few rows of the array:

%e 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...

%e 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, ...

%e 1, 3, 8, 16, 27, 41, 58, 78, 101, ... A104249

%e 1, 3, 8, 20, 43, 81, 138, 218, ... A139488

%e 1, 3, 8, 20, 48, 106, 213, ...

%e 1, 3, 8, 20, 48, 112, 249, ...

%e ...

%e Diagonals converge to A001792, binomial transform of (1,2,3,...); and the first few rows of the triangle created by reading upwards antidiagonals are:

%e 1

%e 1, 1;

%e 1, 3, 1;

%e 1, 3, 5, 1;

%e 1, 3, 8, 7, 1;

%e 1, 3, 8, 16, 9, 1;

%e 1, 3, 8, 20, 27, 22, 1;

%e ...

%e a(4), a(5), a(6) = 1, 3, 1 = antidiagonals of the array becoming row three of the triangle.

%p A116445 := proc(n,k)

%p local a,i ;

%p a := 0 ;

%p for i from 0 to n do

%p a := a+binomial(k,i)*(i+1) ;

%p end do:

%p a ;

%p end proc:

%p seq(seq(A116445(d-k,k),k=0..d),d=0..12) ; # _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 17 2022

%Y Cf. A001629 (antidiagonal sums), A104249.

%K nonn,tabl,easy

%O 1,5

%A _Gary W. Adamson_, Feb 15 2006

%E Detailed NAME by _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 17 2022