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A105862 a(n) = n * Sum_{d|n} binomial(n,d)/gcd(n,d). 4

%I #10 Jun 05 2018 03:37:20

%S 1,5,10,29,26,122,50,317,334,830,122,4754,170,7698,11510,34237,290,

%T 159530,362,458054,358592,1413890,530,8236946,266276,20806102,

%U 14087530,85118762,842,404242022,962,1244530621,580671266,4667223134,35896250

%N a(n) = n * Sum_{d|n} binomial(n,d)/gcd(n,d).

%F a(n) = n * sum_{d|n} (binomial(n, d) / GCD(n, d)).

%F L.g.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} LOG[ G(x^n,n)^n ] where G(x,n) = 1 + x*G(x,n)^n, where exp(A(x)) = g.f. of A110448. - _Paul D. Hanna_, Nov 11 2007

%e L.g.f.: A(x) = x + 5/2*x^2 + 10/3*x^3 + 29/4*x^4 + 26/5*x^5 + 61/3*x^6 +...

%e L.g.f.: A(x) = LOG[1/(1-x) * G(x^2,2)^2 * G(x^3,3)^3 * G(x^4,4)^4 *...]

%e where the functions G(x,n) are g.f.s of well-known sequences:

%e G(x,2) = g.f. of A000108 = 1 + x*G(x,2)^2;

%e G(x,3) = g.f. of A001764 = 1 + x*G(x,3)^3;

%e G(x,4) = g.f. of A002293 = 1 + x*G(x,4)^4 ; etc.

%e Exponentiation of l.g.f. A(x) is expressed by a product that begins:

%e exp(A(x)) = [1 + x + x^2 + x^3 +...] * [1 + 2*x^2 + 5*x^4 + 14*x^6 +...] * [1 + 3*x^3 + 12*x^6 + 55*x^9 +...] * [1 + 4*x^4 + 22*x^8 + 140*x^12 +...] * ...

%t f[n_] := Block[{d = Divisors[n]}, n*Plus @@ (Binomial[n, d]/GCD[n, d])]; Table[ f[n], {n, 35}]

%o (PARI) a(n)=n*polcoeff(sum(m=1,n,m*log(1/x*serreverse(x/(1+x^m +x*O(x^n))))),n)

%o (PARI) a(n)=if(n<1,0,n*sumdiv(n,d,binomial(n,d)/gcd(n,d))) \\ _Paul D. Hanna_, Nov 11 2007

%Y Cf. A105861, A105863.

%Y Cf. A134774 (exp(A(x)); A056045 (variant); A000108 (Catalan), A001764, A002293.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Robert G. Wilson v_, Apr 23 2005

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