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A105281
a(0)=0; a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 6.
3
0, 6, 42, 258, 1554, 9330, 55986, 335922, 2015538, 12093234, 72559410, 435356466, 2612138802, 15672832818, 94036996914, 564221981490, 3385331888946, 20311991333682, 121871948002098, 731231688012594, 4387390128075570, 26324340768453426, 157946044610720562
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Number of integers from 0 to (10^n) - 1 that lack 0, 1, 2 and 3 as a digit.
a(n) is the expected number of tosses of a single die needed to obtain for the first time a string of n consecutive 6's. - Jean M. Morales, Aug 04 2012
FORMULA
a(n) = 6^n + a(n-1) (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 13 2010
From Colin Barker, Jan 28 2013: (Start)
a(n) = 7*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2).
G.f.: 6*x/((x-1)*(6*x-1)). (End)
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Mar 16 2025: (Start)
E.g.f.: 6*exp(x)*(exp(5*x) - 1)/5.
a(n) = 6*(6^n - 1)/5.
a(n) = 6*A003464(n). (End)
MAPLE
a:=n->add(6^j, j=1..n): seq(a(n), n=0..30); # Zerinvary Lajos, Oct 03 2007
MATHEMATICA
NestList[6#+6&, 0, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 24 2012 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, (6^n-1)*6/5)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Alexandre Wajnberg, Apr 25 2005
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Harvey P. Dale, Jul 24 2012
STATUS
approved