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A091068 a(0) = 0; for n>0, a(n) = a(n-1) - n if that is >= 0, else a(n) = a(n-1) + n - 1. 3

%I #13 Jun 14 2023 19:00:04

%S 0,0,1,3,6,1,6,12,4,12,2,12,0,12,25,10,25,8,25,6,25,4,25,2,25,0,25,51,

%T 23,51,21,51,19,51,17,51,15,51,13,51,11,51,9,51,7,51,5,51,3,51,1,51,

%U 102,49,102,47,102,45,102,43,102,41,102,39,102,37,102,35,102,33

%N a(0) = 0; for n>0, a(n) = a(n-1) - n if that is >= 0, else a(n) = a(n-1) + n - 1.

%C A sequence equivalent to A091023. Let b(k) = A091023(k) for all k. Suppose we have just assigned b(x) = n. Then a(n-1) is the number of b(k) for 1 <= k < x that are not yet assigned.

%H Indranil Ghosh, <a href="/A091068/b091068.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000</a>

%F This is a concatenation of blocks: b(-2) = [0], b(-1) = [0], b(0) = [1], b(1) = [3], b(2) = [6 1 6], b(3) = [12 4 12 2 12 0 12], b(4) = [25 10 25 8 25 6 25 4 25 2 25 0 25], ...

%F Let M(k) be the k-th term of A077854. Then block b(k) for k >= 2 is [M(k), x, M(k), x-2, M(k), x-4, M(k), ..., M(k), 0 or 1, M(k)] where x = M(k-1) - 2. The length of the block is M(k+1) - 2 M(k) + M(k-1) (the second difference of A077854, shifted one place).

%e a(4) = 6, 6-5 = 1 >= 0, so a(5) = 1. 1-6 < 0, so a(6) = 1 + 5 = 6.

%e When in A091023 we assign b(8) = 11, there are 2 unassigned b's to the left, namely b(3) and b(6) and indeed a(10) = 2.

%t t={0};Do[AppendTo[t,If[t[[-1]]-n>=0,t[[-1]]-n,t[[-1]]+n-1]],{n,1,69}];t (* _Indranil Ghosh_, Feb 22 2017 *)

%t nxt[{n_,a_}]:={n+1,If[a-n-1>=0,a-n-1,a+n]}; NestList[nxt,{0,0},70][[;;,2]] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Jun 14 2023 *)

%o (Python)

%o print("0 0")

%o i=1

%o a=0

%o if a-i>=0:b=a-i

%o else:b=a+i-1

%o while i<=100:

%o print(str(i)+" "+str(b))

%o a=b

%o i+=1

%o if a-i>=0:b=a-i

%o else:b=a+i-1 # _Indranil Ghosh_, Feb 22 2017

%Y Cf. A091023, A008344.

%K nonn

%O 0,4

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 23 2004

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