OFFSET
1,19
COMMENTS
In a general addition chain, each element > 1 is a sum of two previous elements (the two may be the same element). In a Brauer chain, each element > 1 is a sum of the immediately previous element and another previous element. Conversely, a non-Brauer chain has at least one element that is the sum of two elements earlier than the preceding one.
LINKS
Glen Whitney, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..18286 (Terms 1..1024 from D. W. Wilson)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Brauer Chain.
Glen Whitney, C program to compute A079300, also generates this sequence.
EXAMPLE
7 has five shortest addition chains: (1,2,3,4,7), (1,2,3,5,7), (1,2,3,6,7), (1,2,4,5,7), and (1,2,4,6,7). All of these are Brauer chains. Hence a(7) = 0.
13 has ten shortest addition chains: (1,2,3,5,8,13), (1,2,3,5,10,13), (1,2,3,6,7,13), (1,2,3,6,12,13), (1,2,4,5,9,13), (1,2,4,6,7,13), (1,2,4,6,12,13), (1,2,4,8,9,13), (1,2,4,8,12,13), and (1,2,4,5,8,13). Of these, only the last is non-Brauer. Hence a(13) = 1.
12509 has 28 shortest addition chains, all of which happen to be non-Brauer (in fact, it is the smallest natural number for which all shortest addition chains are non-Brauer). Hence a(12509) = A079300(12509) = 28.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
David W. Wilson, Feb 09 2003
EXTENSIONS
Definition disambiguated by Glen Whitney, Nov 06 2021
STATUS
approved