login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A075099
Minimal total number of multiplications needed to generate all words of length n in the free monoid on two generators.
2
0, 4, 11, 20, 42, 75
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Benoit Jubin (Jan 24 2009) suggests replacing "monoid" in the definition by "semigroup".
I believe a(2n) = a(n) + 2^(2n). I guess a(7) = 156.
EXAMPLE
a(3)=11 because each of xxx,xxy,xyx,xyy,yxx,yxy,yyx,yyy can be obtained in one step from xx,xy,yy and it takes three multiplications to produce xx, xy, yy.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A075100, A124677 (another version).
Sequence in context: A008174 A363604 A008262 * A240784 A345434 A297961
KEYWORD
hard,more,nonn
AUTHOR
Colin Mallows, Aug 31 2002
STATUS
approved