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A071868
Number of integers k (1 <= k <= n) such that k^2+1 is prime.
1
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
G. H. Hardy and J. E. Littlewood, Some problems of 'Partitio numerorum'; III: On the expression of a number as a sum of primes, Acta Math., Vol. 44, No. 1 (1923), pp. 1-70. See Section 5.41.
FORMULA
Hardy and Littlewood conjectured that : a(n) ~ c* sqrt(n)/Log(n) where c = Product_{p prime} (1 - (-1)^((p-1)/2)/(p-1)) = 1.3728... (A199401).
MATHEMATICA
Accumulate[Table[If[PrimeQ[k^2+1], 1, 0], {k, 80}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 08 2020 *)
PROG
(PARI) for(n=1, 200, print1(sum(i=1, n, if(isprime(i^2+1)-1, 0, 1)), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Benoit Cloitre, Jun 09 2002
STATUS
approved