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A059571
From Mertens's conjecture (1): floor(sqrt(n)) - |M(n)|, where M is Mertens's function A002321.
5
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9
OFFSET
1,10
COMMENTS
Mertens conjectured that |A002321(n)| < sqrt(n) for all n > 1. This is now known to be false. So eventually there will be negative terms.
REFERENCES
D. S. Mitrinovic et al., Handbook of Number Theory, Kluwer, Section VI.2.
K. H. Rosen et al., eds., Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics, CRC Press, 2000; p. 267.
LINKS
A. M. Odlyzko and H. J. J. te Riele, Disproof of the Mertens conjecture, J. reine angew. Math., 357 (1985), pp. 138-160.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Floor[Sqrt[n]] - Abs[Plus @@ MoebiusMu[Range[n]]], {n, 1, 80}] (* Carl Najafi, Aug 17 2011 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 16 2001
STATUS
approved