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A365320
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Number of pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that cannot be linearly combined with nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.
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14
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 7, 5, 12, 12, 27, 14, 42, 36, 47, 47, 83, 58, 109, 80, 116, 126, 172, 111, 195, 192, 219, 202, 294, 210, 342, 286, 354, 369, 409, 324, 509, 480, 523, 452, 640, 507, 711, 622, 675, 747, 865, 654, 916, 842, 964, 922, 1124, 940, 1147, 1029
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OFFSET
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0,6
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COMMENTS
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Are there only two cases of nonzero adjacent equal parts, at positions n = 9, 15?
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The pair p = (3,6) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 8 or 10, so p is counted under a(8) and a(10), but we have 9 = 1*3 + 1*6 or 9 = 3*3 + 0*6, so p not counted under a(9).
The a(5) = 2 through a(10) = 12 pairs:
(2,4) (4,5) (2,4) (3,6) (2,4) (3,6)
(3,4) (2,6) (3,7) (2,6) (3,8)
(3,5) (5,6) (2,8) (3,9)
(3,6) (5,7) (4,6) (4,7)
(4,5) (6,7) (4,7) (4,8)
(4,6) (4,8) (4,9)
(5,6) (5,6) (6,7)
(5,7) (6,8)
(5,8) (6,9)
(6,7) (7,8)
(6,8) (7,9)
(7,8) (8,9)
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MATHEMATICA
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combs[n_, y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k, i}, {k, y}, {i, 0, Floor[n/k]}]}, Select[Tuples[s], Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n], {2}], combs[n, #]=={}&]], {n, 0, 30}]
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PROG
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(Python)
from itertools import count
from sympy import divisors
a = set()
for i in range(1, n+1):
if not n%i:
a.update(tuple(sorted((i, j))) for j in range(1, n+1) if j!=i)
else:
for j in count(0, i):
if j > n:
break
k = n-j
for d in divisors(k):
if d>=i:
break
a.add((d, i))
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CROSSREFS
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The case of positive coefficients is A365321, for all subsets A365322.
For all subsets instead of just pairs we have A365380, complement A365073.
A004526 counts partitions of length 2, shift right for strict.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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