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A292500
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G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} [ Sum_{k>=1} (2*k-1)^n * x^k ]^n / n ).
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4
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1, 1, 4, 18, 122, 1382, 26992, 967860, 59207134, 6539607238, 1225903048760, 407719392472476, 233686070341415140, 233030334505100451484, 407716349332865096406960, 1219594666823043463552070760, 6484753389847998264537623184230, 58288150472645787928029816422705798, 936721167715228772497787011017302901192, 25340260842241991639562678352357479545874188
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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A060187(n,k) = Sum_{j=1..k} (-1)^(k-j) * binomial(n,k-j) * (2*j-1)^(n-1).
Note that exp( Sum_{n>=1} [ Sum_{k=0..n} A060187(n+1,k+1) * x^k ] / (1-x)^(n+1) * x^n/n ) does not yield an integer series.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} [ Sum_{k=0..n} A060187(n+1,k+1) * x^k ]^n / (1-x)^(n^2+n) * x^n/n ), where A060187 are the Eulerian numbers of type B.
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EXAMPLE
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G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 4*x^2 + 18*x^3 + 122*x^4 + 1382*x^5 + 26992*x^6 + 967860*x^7 + 59207134*x^8 + 6539607238*x^9 + 1225903048760*x^10 + 407719392472476*x^11 + 233686070341415140*x^12 + 233030334505100451484*x^13 + 407716349332865096406960*x^14 + 1219594666823043463552070760*x^15 +...
RELATED SERIES.
log(A(x)) = x + 7*x^2/2 + 43*x^3/3 + 399*x^4/4 + 6091*x^5/5 + 151255*x^6/6 + 6550307*x^7/7 + 465127199*x^8/8 + 58293976795*x^9/9 + 12191724780647*x^10/10 + 4471204259257363*x^11/11 + 2799295142330495151*x^12/12 + 3026340345288168023883*x^13/13 + 5704756586858875194533367*x^14/14 +...+ A292502(n)*x^n/n +...
The logarithm of g.f. A(x) equals the series:
log(A(x)) = Sum_{n>=1} (x + 3^n*x^2 + 5^n*x^3 +...+ (2*k-1)^n*x^k +...)^n/n,
or,
log(A(x)) = (x + 3*x^2 + 5*x^3 + 7*x^4 + 9*x^5 +...) +
(x + 3^2*x^2 + 5^2*x^3 + 7^2*x^4 + 9^2*x^5 +...)^2/2 +
(x + 3^3*x^2 + 5^3*x^3 + 7^3*x^4 + 9^3*x^5 +...)^3/3 +
(x + 3^4*x^2 + 5^4*x^3 + 7^4*x^4 + 9^4*x^5 +...)^4/4 + ...
This logarithmic series can be written using the Eulerian numbers of type B like so:
log(A(x)) = (x + x^2) / (1-x)^2 +
(x + 6*x^2 + x^3)^2 / (1-x)^6/2 +
(x + 23*x^2 + 23*x^3 + x^4)^3 / (1-x)^12/3 +
(x + 76*x^2 + 230*x^3 + 76*x^4 + x^5)^4 / (1-x)^20/4 +
(x + 237*x^2 + 1682*x^3 + 1682*x^4 + 237*x^5 + x^6)^5 / (1-x)^30/5 +
(x + 722*x^2 + 10543*x^3 + 23548*x^4 + 10543*x^5 + 722*x^6 + x^7)^6 / (1-x)^42/6 +
(x + 2179*x^2 + 60657*x^3 + 259723*x^4 + 259723*x^5 + 60657*x^6 + 2179*x^7 + x^8)^7 / (1-x)^56/7 +...+
[ Sum_{k=0..n} A060187(n+1,k+1) * x^k ]^n / (1-x)^(n^2+n) * x^n/n +...
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MATHEMATICA
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nmax = 20; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[2^(k^2) * x^k * LerchPhi[x, -k, 1/2]^k/k, {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 17 2020 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n) = polcoeff( exp( sum(m=1, n+1, sum(k=1, n+1, (2*k-1)^m * x^k +x*O(x^n))^m/m ) ), n)}
for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) {A060187(n, k) = sum(j=1, k, (-1)^(k-j) * binomial(n, k-j) * (2*j-1)^(n-1))}
{a(n) = my(A=1, Oxn=x*O(x^n));
A = exp( sum(m=1, n+1, sum(k=0, m, A060187(m+1, k+1)*x^k)^m /(1-x +Oxn)^(m^2+m) * x^m/m ) );
polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", "))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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