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A143230 Triangle read by rows, A130207 * A000012 * A130207. 2
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 6, 6, 12, 12, 24, 12, 36, 4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 24, 16, 6, 6, 12, 12, 24, 12, 36, 24, 36, 4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 24, 16, 24, 16, 10, 10, 20, 20, 40, 20, 60, 40, 60, 40, 100, 4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 24, 16, 24, 16, 40, 16 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,4

COMMENTS

Left border = A000010.

Row sums = A143231: (1, 2, 8, 12, 40, 24,...).

T(n,k) is the number of pairs (a,b), where 0<=a<n, 0<=b<k, gcd(a,n)!=1, and gcd(b,k)!=1. [Joerg Arndt, Jun 26 2011]

LINKS

Nathaniel Johnston, Rows 1..100, flattened

FORMULA

Triangle read by rows, A130207 * A000012 * A130207, where A130207 = A000010 * 0^(n-k), 1<=k<=n.

T(n,k) = phi(n) * phi(k), where phi(n) & phi(k) = Euler's totient function.

EXAMPLE

First few rows of the triangle =

1;

1, 1;

2, 2, 4;

2, 2, 4, 4;

4, 4, 8, 8, 16;

2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4;

6, 6, 12, 12, 24, 12, 36;

4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 24, 16;

6, 6, 12, 12, 24, 12, 36, 24, 36;

...

T(7,5) = 24 = phi(7) * phi(5) = 6 * 4

MAPLE

with(numtheory): T := proc(n, k) return phi(n)*phi(k): end: seq(seq(T(n, k), k=1..n), n=1..12); # Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 26 2011

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000010, A130207, A143231.

Sequence in context: A077659 A087692 A093621 * A072301 A127171 A118232

Adjacent sequences:  A143227 A143228 A143229 * A143231 A143232 A143233

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,tabl

AUTHOR

Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 31 2008

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Last modified February 17 10:05 EST 2012. Contains 206009 sequences.