login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A122261
Characteristic function of numbers having only factors that are Pierpont primes.
5
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1
OFFSET
1,1
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pierpont Prime
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p) = A065333(p-1), for p prime.
a(n) = if n=1 then 0 else A122262(n) - A122262(n-1).
a(A122260(n)) = 1.
a(n) = A122255(n) for n < 25.
EXAMPLE
For n = 11 = 11^1, 11 is not a Pierpoint prime because 11-1 = 10 = 2*5 has a prime factor larger than 3, thus a(11) = 0.
For n = 25 = 5^2, 5 is a Pierpoint prime as 5-1 = 4 = 2^2 does not have any prime factors larger than 3, thus a(25) = 1.
MATHEMATICA
Block[{nn = 105, s}, s = Select[Sort@ Flatten@ Table[2^i*3^j + 1, {i, 0, Log2@ nn}, {j, 0, Log[3, nn/2^i]}] , PrimeQ]; Table[Boole[n == 1] + Boole@ AllTrue[FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]], MemberQ[s, #] &], {n, nn}]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 23 2017, after Robert G. Wilson v at A005109 *)
PROG
(PARI)
A065333(n) = ((3^valuation(n, 3)<<valuation(n, 2))==n); \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 21 2011
A122261(n) = factorback(apply(p -> A065333(p-1), (factor(n)[, 1]))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 22 2017
CROSSREFS
Cf. A005109, A065333, A122255, A122262 (partial sums).
Characteristic function of A122260.
Sequence in context: A225595 A228813 A122255 * A015120 A015142 A015186
KEYWORD
nonn,mult
AUTHOR
Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 29 2006
EXTENSIONS
An unnecessary part removed from the formula and the Example section added by Antti Karttunen, Aug 22 2017
STATUS
approved