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A061773 Triangle in which n-th row lists Matula-Goebel numbers for all rooted trees with n nodes. 8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 41, 43, 53, 59, 67, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 83, 86, 89, 101, 106 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

Let p(1)=2, ... denote the primes. The label f(T) for a rooted tree T is 1 if T has 1 node, otherwise f(T) = Product p(f(T_i)) where the T_i are the subtrees obtained by deleting the root and the edges adjacent to it.

n-th row has A000081(n) terms.

First entry in row n is A005517(n).

Last entry in row n is A005518(n).

The Maple program yields row n after defining F = A005517(n) and L = A005518(n).

REFERENCES

F. Goebel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.

I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.

D. W. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Review, 10, 1968, 273.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

Index entries for sequences related to trees

EXAMPLE

The labels for the rooted trees with at most 4 nodes are as follows (x is the root):

................................o

................................|

..........o.......o.......o...o.o

..........|........\.......\./..|

..o.o...o.o.o.o.o...o...o...o...o

..|..\./..|..\|/.....\./....|...|

x.x...x...x...x.......x.....x...x

1.2...4...3...8.......6.....7...5 (label)

Triangle begins:

1;

2;

3,4;

5,6,7,8;

9,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,19;

15,18,20,21,22,23,24,26,28,29,31,32,34,37,38,41,43,53,59,67;

25,27,30,33,35,36,39,40,42,44,46,47,48,49,51,52,56,57,58,61,62,64,68,\

71,73,74,76,79,82,83,86,89,101,106,107,109,118,127,131,134,139,157,163,\

179,191,241,277,331;

...

MAPLE

n := 8: F := 45: L := 2221: with(numtheory): N := proc (m) local r, s: r := proc (m) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(m)) end proc: s := proc (m) options operator, arrow: m/r(m) end proc: if m = 1 then 1 elif bigomega(m) = 1 then 1+N(pi(m)) else N(r(m))+N(s(m))-1 end if end proc: A := {}: for k from F to L do if N(k) = n then A := `union`(A, {k}) else  end if end do: A;

CROSSREFS

Cf. A061775. Minimal and maximal entries in each row give A005517, A005518.

Sequence in context: A070776 A076564 A179892 * A125007 A035062 A032964

Adjacent sequences:  A061770 A061771 A061772 * A061774 A061775 A061776

KEYWORD

nonn,tabf,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jun 22 2001

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), May 01 2004

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Last modified February 13 19:19 EST 2012. Contains 205536 sequences.