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A049455
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = numerator of fraction in k-th term of n-th row of variant of Farey series.
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11
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0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 5, 4, 7, 3, 8, 5, 7, 2, 7, 5, 8, 3, 7, 4, 5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 5, 4, 7, 3, 8, 5, 7, 2, 7, 5, 8, 3, 7, 4, 5, 1, 6, 5, 9
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OFFSET
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1,9
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COMMENTS
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Stern's diatomic array read by rows (version 4, the 0,1 version).
This sequence divided by A049456 gives another version of the Stern-Brocot tree.
Row n has length 2^n + 1.
Define mediant of a/b and c/d to be (a+c)/(b+d). We get A006842/A006843 if we omit terms from n-th row in which denominator exceeds n.
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REFERENCES
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Martin Gardner, Colossal Book of Mathematics, Classic Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Problems, Chapter 25, Aleph-Null and Aleph-One, p. 328, W. W. Norton & Company, NY, 2001.
J. C. Lagarias, Number Theory and Dynamical Systems, pp. 35-72 of S. A. Burr, ed., The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Number Theory, Proc. Sympos. Appl. Math., 46 (1992). Amer. Math. Soc.
W. J. LeVeque, Topics in Number Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2 vols., 1956, Vol. 1, p. 154.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Row 1 is 0/1, 1/1. Obtain row n from row n-1 by inserting mediants between each pair of terms.
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EXAMPLE
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0/1, 1/1; 0/1, 1/2, 1/1; 0/1, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1/1; 0/1, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 1/1; 0/1, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, ... = A049455/A049456
The 0,1 version of Stern's diatomic array (cf. A002487) begins:
0,1,
0,1,1,
0,1,1,2,1,
0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,
0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4,3,5,2,5,3,4,1,
0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4,3,5,2,5,3,4,1,5,4,7,3,8,5,7,2,7,5,3,3,7,4,5,1,
...
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MATHEMATICA
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f[l_List] := Block[{k = Length@l, j = l}, While[k > 1, j = Insert[j, j[[k]] + j[[k - 1]], k]; k--]; j]; NestList[f, {0, 1}, 6] // Flatten (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 10 2019 *)
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PROG
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(Haskell)
import Data.List (transpose)
import Data.Ratio ((%), numerator, denominator)
a049455 n k = a049455_tabf !! (n-1) !! (k-1)
a049455_row n = a049455_tabf !! (n-1)
a049455_tabf = map (map numerator) $ iterate
(\row -> concat $ transpose [row, zipWith (+/+) row $ tail row]) [0, 1]
where u +/+ v = (numerator u + numerator v) %
(denominator u + denominator v)
(PARI) mediant(x, y) = (numerator(x)+numerator(y))/(denominator(x)+denominator(y));
newrow(rowa) = {my(rowb = []); for (i=1, #rowa-1, rowb = concat(rowb, rowa[i]); rowb = concat(rowb, mediant(rowa[i], rowa[i+1])); ); concat(rowb, rowa[#rowa]); }
rows(nn) = {my(rowa); for (n=1, nn, if (n==1, rowa = [0, 1], rowa = newrow(rowa)); print(apply(x->numerator(x), rowa)); ); } \\ Michel Marcus, Apr 03 2019
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Apr 12 2000
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STATUS
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approved
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