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A027623
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a(0) = 1; for n > 0, a(n) = number of rings with n elements.
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13
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1, 1, 2, 2, 11, 2, 4, 2, 52, 11, 4, 2, 22, 2, 4, 4, 390, 2, 22, 2, 22, 4, 4, 2, 104, 11, 4, 59, 22, 2, 8, 2
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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Here a ring means (R,+,*): (R,+) is Abelian group, * is associative, a*(b+c) = a*b+a*c, (a+b)*c = a*c+b*c. Need not contain "1", * need not be commutative.
The paper by Antipkin/Elizarov also gives the number a(p^3) of rings of order p^3. - Hans H. Storrer (storrer(AT)math.unizh.ch), Sep 16 2003
If n is a squared prime, there are 11 mutually nonisomorphic rings of order n [see Raghavendran, p. 228]. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2008
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LINKS
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Table of n, a(n) for n=0..31.
V. G. Antipkin and V. P. Elizarov, Rings of order p^3, Sib. Math. J. vol 23 no 4 (1982) pp 457-464, MR0668331 (84d:16025)
R. Ballieu [ Math. Rev. 0022841; see also Math. Rev. 51#5655] showed a(8)=52, a(p^3)=3p+50 if p is odd prime.
C. R. Fletcher, Rings of small order, Math. Gaz. vol. 64 (1980) p. 13, 1980, see esp. p. 21.
C. Noebauer, The Numbers of Small Rings
C. Noebauer, Thesis on the enumeration of near-rings
Christof Noebauer, The Numbers of Small Rings (PostScript).
R. Raghavendran, Finite associative rings, Compositio Mathematica vol 21 no 2 (1969) p 195-229.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ring
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EXAMPLE
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The 11 rings of order 4 (from Christian G. Bower bowerc(AT)usa.net): over C4: 1*1 = 0, 1 or 2; over C2 X C2 = <1> X <2>: (1*1,1*2,2*1,2*2) = 0000, 0001, 0002, 0012, 0102, 0112, 1002 or 1223.
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A037289, A037291.
Sequence in context: A081088 A001038 * A037234 A141651 A213990 A222878
Adjacent sequences: A027620 A027621 A027622 * A027624 A027625 A027626
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice,hard,more,mult
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane, R. K. Guy
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Christian G. Bower, Jun 15 1998. a(16) from Christof Noebauer (christof.noebauer(AT)algebra.uni-linz.ac.at), Sep 29, 2000
Christof Noebauer also reports that the sequence continues a(32) = ? (>18590), a(33) = 4, 4, 4, 121, 2, 4, 4, 104, 2, 8, 2, 22, 22, 4, 2, 780, 11, 22, 4, 22, 2, 118, 4, 104, 4, 4, 2, 44, 2, 4, 22 = a(63), a(64) = ? (> 829826)
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STATUS
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approved
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