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A003459
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Absolute primes: every permutation of digits is a prime.
(Formerly M0658)
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24
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2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 113, 131, 199, 311, 337, 373, 733, 919, 991, 1111111111111111111, 11111111111111111111111
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 1,1
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COMMENTS
| "The prime repunits are examples of integers which are prime and remain prime after an arbitrary permutation of their decimal digits. Integers with this property are called either 'permutable primes' according to H.-E. Richert, who introduced them some 40 years ago, or 'absolute primes' according to T. N. Bhagava and P. H. Doyle and A. W. Johnson."
This sequence has no terms with 4, 5 and 6 digits (by exhaustive search). - Sebastien Dumortier (sdumortier(AT)ac-limoges.fr), Jun 16 2005
Depending on the source, permutable or absolute primes are sometimes required to have at least two different digits. This produces the subsequence A129338. - Maximilian F. Hasler (www.univ-ag.fr/~mhasler), Mar 26 2008
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REFERENCES
| Angell, I. O. and Godwin, H. J. "On Truncatable Primes." Math. Comput. 31, 265-267, 1977.
T. N. Bhargava and P. H. Doyle, On the existence of absolute primes, Math. Mag., 47 (1974), 233.
J. L. Boal and J. H. Bevis, Permutable primes. Math. Mag., 55 (N0. 1, 1982), 38-41. [From N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 19 2012]
A. W. Johnson, Absolute primes, Mathematics Magazine, 1977, vol. 50, pp. 100-103.
Rich Schroeppel (rschroe(AT)sandia.gov), personal communication.
Waclaw Sierpinski: Co wiemy, a czego nie wiemy o liczbach pierwszych. Warsaw: PZWS, 1961, pp. 20-21.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
| C. Caldwell, The prime glossary: Permutable Prime
J. P. Delahaye, Persistent Primes, Illustrating Permutable, Circular, Right & Left Truncatable Primes
R. Ondrejka, The Top Ten: a Catalogue of Primal Configurations
W. Schneider, MATHEWS, Circular, Permutable, Truncatable and Deletable Primes
A. Slinko, Absolute Primes
Wikipedia, Permutable prime
Index entries for sequences related to truncatable primes
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MATHEMATICA
| f[n_]:=Module[{b=Permutations[IntegerDigits[n]], q=1}, Do[If[!PrimeQ[c=FromDigits[b[[m]]]], q=0; Break[]], {m, Length[b]}]; q]; Select[Range[1000], f[#]>0&] (*From Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Feb 03 2011*)
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PROG
| (Haskell)
import Data.List (permutations)
a003459 n = a003459_list !! (n-1)
a003459_list = filter isAbsPrime a000040_list where
isAbsPrime = all (== 1) . map (a010051 . read) . permutations . show
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 15 2011
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CROSSREFS
| Includes all of A004022 = A002275(A004023).
Cf. A129338.
Sequence in context: A107845 A090934 A068652 * A202264 A186307 A118725
Adjacent sequences: A003456 A003457 A003458 * A003460 A003461 A003462
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KEYWORD
| nonn,base,nice,changed
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AUTHOR
| N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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EXTENSIONS
| The next terms are R(317), R(1031), R(49081), where R(n) is (10^n-1)/9.
Additional comments from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Aug 18 2000
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