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A000273 Number of directed graphs (or digraphs) with n nodes.
(Formerly M3032 N1229)
22
1, 1, 3, 16, 218, 9608, 1540944, 882033440, 1793359192848, 13027956824399552, 341260431952972580352, 32522909385055886111197440, 11366745430825400574433894004224, 14669085692712929869037096075316220928 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,3

REFERENCES

CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 651.

R. L. Davis, The numbers of structures of finite relations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 4 (1953), 486-494.

J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 522.

F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 225.

F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 124, Table 5.1.2 and p. 241, Table A4.

M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sept. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22.

W. Oberschelp, Kombinatorische Anzahlbestimmungen in Relationen, Math. Ann., 174 (1967), 53-78.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

Keith Briggs, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..64

P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.

G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.

L. Travis, [math/9811127] Graphical Enumeration: A Species-Theoretic Approach

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Directed Graph

Index entries for "core" sequences

MAPLE

(Maple code from Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Jun 06 2006) with(combinat):with(numtheory):

for n from 1 to 20 do p:=partition(n):

s:=0:for k from 1 to nops(p) do

q:=convert(p[k], multiset):

for i from 1 to n do a(i):=0:od:for i from 1 to nops(q) do a(q[i][1]):=q[i][2]:od:

c:=1:ord:=1:for i from 1 to n do c:=c*a(i)!*i^a(i): if a(i)<>0 then ord:=lcm(ord, i):fi:od:

g:=0:for d from 1 to ord do if ord mod d=0 then g1:=0:for del from 1 to d do if del<=n and d mod del=0 then g1:=g1+del*a(del):fi:od:g:=g+phi(ord/d)*g1*(g1-1):fi:od:

s:=s+2^(g/ord)/c:

od:

print(n, s):

od:

MATHEMATICA

Table[CycleIndex[PairGroup[SymmetricGroup[n], Ordered], t]/.Table[t[i]->1+x^i, {i, 1, n^2}]/.{x->1}, {n, 1, 7}] (* or *)

  Table[GraphPolynomial[n, t, Directed]/.{t->1}, {n, 1, 20}]

(* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 08 2011 *)

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A166860 A196562 A113597 * A071897 A013923 A053466

Adjacent sequences:  A000270 A000271 A000272 * A000274 A000275 A000276

KEYWORD

nonn,core,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Dec 14 1999

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Last modified February 15 12:13 EST 2012. Contains 205783 sequences.