OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
a(n) is the number of ways to tile a cross with four arms, each of length n (not counting the center cell) with squares and dominos. To illustrate, here is a cross with arm length n=3:
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LINKS
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (5,15,-15,-5,1).
FORMULA
a(n) = (9*Fibonacci(4*n+2) + 7*Fibonacci(4*n+3) + 8*Lucas(2*n+1)*(-1)^n - 6)/25.
a(n) = Fibonacci(n+1)^2*(Fibonacci(2*n+2) + 2*Fibonacci(n+1)*Fibonacci(n)).
a(n) = 5*a(n-1) + 15*a(n-2) - 15*a(n-3) - 5*a(n-4) + a(n-5).
G.f.: (3*x^3-8*x^2-1)/((x-1)*(x^2+3*x+1)*(x^2-7*x+1)). - Alois P. Heinz, Jul 01 2026
EXAMPLE
For n=3, here is one of the a(3) = 297 ways to tile it with squares and dominos:
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MATHEMATICA
Table[Fibonacci[n + 1]^3 (4 Fibonacci[n] + Fibonacci[n + 1]), {n, 0, 30}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,new
AUTHOR
Greg Dresden and Chuzhe (Justin) Ji, Jul 01 2026
STATUS
approved
