OFFSET
1,6
FORMULA
A(n,0) = (-1)^(n-1) * (n-1)!; A(n,k) = Sum_{j=1..n} n^(n-j) * binomial(n-1,j-1) * A(j,k-1) for k > 0.
A(n,k) = (n-1)! * Sum_{x_1, x_2, ..., x_{k+1} >= 0 and x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_{k+1} = n-1} (-1)^(x_{k+1}) * Product_{i=1..k} ((n - Sum_{j=1..i-1} x_j)^(x_i) / x_i!).
EXAMPLE
Square array begins:
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
-1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ...
2, 5, 20, 47, 86, 137, 200, ...
-6, 34, 206, 654, 1522, 2954, 5094, ...
24, 329, 2884, 12129, 35384, 82849, 167604, ...
-120, 4056, 51222, 282318, 1023324, 2871660, 6782586, ...
...
PROG
(PARI) a(n, k) = if(k==0, (-1)^(n-1)*(n-1)!, sum(j=1, n, n^(n-j)*binomial(n-1, j-1)*a(j, k-1)));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign,tabl
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, Jun 02 2026
STATUS
approved
