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Number of directed self-avoiding paths in the mod n square grid graph, reduced for symmetry (with rotations, reflections, and translations not counted as distinct).
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%I #5 May 27 2026 00:24:50

%S 0,4,127,11336,2761827,1891984647,3720952049343

%N Number of directed self-avoiding paths in the mod n square grid graph, reduced for symmetry (with rotations, reflections, and translations not counted as distinct).

%C Here a "mod n square grid graph" is a n X n graph with wrapping allowed, e.g., a path can make a 1 unit step between the left and the right edge (same row) or the top and the bottom edge (same column) of the graph.

%C Excludes 0 length paths; including them increases each term by 1.

%e a(2) = 4, all symmetric and count as 1 each both undirected and directed:

%e X--X X--+ X--+ X--+

%e | | |

%e X X--+ ..X +..

%e Nonsymmetric paths count as 2 each when directed, e.g.:

%e X--+--+ X>>+>>+ X<<+<<+

%e | -> v and ^

%e X X X

%Y Cf. A395462 (undirected), A394066 (wrapping disallowed).

%K nonn,walk,hard,more

%O 1,2

%A _Charles L. Hohn_, May 22 2026