OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Let Q(s, n) be the number of numbers <= n with prime signature s. Then a(n) is the (conjectured) smallest value k that maximizes the ratio Q(s, k)/k.
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 1 as A025487(1) = 1 which has prime signature []. 1 is the only number in the positive integers with this signature. Therefore the ratio Q([], k)/k = 1/k is maximal when k = 1.
a(2) = 3 as A025487(2) = 2 which has prime signature [1]. Numbers with this signature are the primes. The largest density of primes in [1..k] is at k = 3. In the interval [1..3] there are two primes, 2 and 3. That is 2/3 of numbers in that interval. For any k > 3 the density of primes in the interval [1..k] is no more than 2/3 as at most every other number is prime hence has signature [1].
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
David A. Corneth, Apr 26 2026
STATUS
approved
