OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
A convexity C on a set X is a collection of subsets of X such that {} and X are in C, C is closed under arbitrary intersection, and C is closed under directed union.
A convexity C is said to be metrizable if there exists a metric d on X so that for all subsets A of X, we have that A is convex iff z in A for all x,y in A and z in X with d(x,z)+d(z,y)=d(x,y) (see van de Vel).
Note that every convexity C on X induced by a metric d comes from a betweenness relation B defined by B(x,z,y)<=>d(x,z)+d(z,y)=d(x,y) for all x,y,z in X. Specifically, A is in C iff z in A whenever x,y in A, z in X, and B(x,z,y).
REFERENCES
M. L. J. van de Vel, Theory of Convex Structures, North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 50, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1993.
LINKS
Tian Vlasic, Python Program
EXAMPLE
a(3)=4 as there are 4 metrizable convexities on X={a,b,c}:
{{},{a},{b},{c},{a,b},{a,c},{b,c},{a,b,c}},
{{},{a},{b},{c},{a,b},{a,c},{a,b,c}},
{{},{a},{b},{c},{a,b},{b,c},{a,b,c}}, and
{{},{a},{b},{c},{a,c},{b,c},{a,b,c}}.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Tian Vlasic, May 20 2026
EXTENSIONS
a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, May 24 2026
STATUS
approved
