OFFSET
1,14
COMMENTS
A Belgian-0 number is a number belonging to the sequence obtained by cyclically adding its own digits starting from 0. This sequence provides the minimum multiplier k >= 1 required to transform n into a Belgian-0 number via M = k * n.
EXAMPLE
a(14) = 3 because 3 * 14 = 42. The cyclic sum of the digits of 42 starting from 0 is: 0 -> 4 -> 6 -> 10 -> 12 -> 16 -> 18 -> 22 -> 24 -> 28 -> 30 -> 34 -> 36 -> 40 -> 42, which reaches 42, so 42 is a Belgian-0 number. No smaller multiplier k works for n = 14.
a(19) = 6 because 6 * 19 = 114. The cyclic sum of the digits of 114 starting from 0 (1+1+4=6 per cycle) reaches 114 after exactly 19 complete cycles.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Davide Rotondo and Guido Avagliano, Jun 24 2026
STATUS
approved
