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A394289
Decimal expansion of the asymptotic probability that the p-adic valuations of two positive integers selected independently at random are coprime for every prime p dividing both integers.
0
9, 5, 8, 0, 2, 4, 3, 0, 4, 8, 8, 5, 0, 9, 3, 7, 9, 7, 4, 9, 9, 3, 7, 0, 8, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 9, 3, 8, 9, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 5, 8, 8, 9, 4, 8, 8, 4, 9, 2, 9, 1, 1, 5, 9, 9, 2, 4, 1, 0, 7, 8, 4, 3, 9, 0, 1, 4, 5, 4, 4, 7, 3, 4, 9, 4, 8, 1, 3, 7, 8, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0, 5, 2, 6, 2, 6, 3, 6, 2, 6, 5, 0, 5, 9, 5, 5, 4, 3, 7, 5
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Equivalently, the asymptotic probability that the greatest common (1+e)-divisor of two positive integers selected independently at random is squarefree (see A049599 for the definition of a (1+e)-divisor).
FORMULA
Equals Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 + (1 - 1/p)^2 * Sum_{k>=1} mu(k)/(p^k-1)^2), where mu is the Moebius function.
EXAMPLE
0.958024304885093797499370832030193894313158894884929...
PROG
(PARI) c(m) = prodeulerrat((1-1/p^2) + (p-1)^2/p^2 * sum(k = 1, m, moebius(k)/(p^k-1)^2));
{my(c1 = 0, c2 = 1, m = 2); while(c2 != c1, c1 = c2; c2 = c(m); while(!issquarefree(m++), m++)); c2}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Mar 15 2026
STATUS
approved