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Positive integers k for which the Chebyshev distance between the vector of proportions of the first k decimal digits of Pi and the uniform distribution (1/10, ..., 1/10) sets a new minimum.
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%I #9 Mar 22 2026 17:50:52

%S 1,2,3,7,8,9,10,36,37,38,39,40,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,71,72,73,74,75,76,

%T 77,78,79,94,95,97,98,99,100,124,140,479,487,549,557,560,561,568,570,

%U 576,578,585,592,623,626,627,632,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,695

%N Positive integers k for which the Chebyshev distance between the vector of proportions of the first k decimal digits of Pi and the uniform distribution (1/10, ..., 1/10) sets a new minimum.

%C The corresponding sequences for bases 2, 3, 4, and 5 are finite, because each digit occurs equally many times among the first 4, 15, 4, and 75 digits of Pi in base 2 (see A039624), 3 (see A278977, A278978, and A278979), 4, and 5 respectively:

%C base 2: 1, 3, 4;

%C base 3: 1, 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15;

%C base 4: 1, 2, 4;

%C base 5: 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 22, 23, 26, 30, 43, 46, 47, 53, 54, 55, 65, 67, 68, 75.

%H Pontus von Brömssen, <a href="/A394265/b394265.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000</a>

%H <a href="/index/Ph#Pi314">Index entries for sequences related to the number Pi</a>.

%e | | frequencies f_i of 0-9 in first a(n) digits |

%e n | a(n) | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | max |f_i/a(n)-1/10|

%e ---+------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------

%e 1 | 1 | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 9/10 = 0.9

%e 2 | 2 | 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2/5 = 0.4

%e 3 | 3 | 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 7/30 = 0.233333...

%e 4 | 7 | 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 | 13/70 = 0.185714...

%e 5 | 8 | 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 | 3/20 = 0.15

%e 6 | 9 | 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 | 11/90 = 0.122222...

%e 7 | 10 | 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 | 1/10 = 0.1

%e 8 | 36 | 1 2 5 7 3 4 3 2 5 4 | 17/180 = 0.094444...

%e 9 | 37 | 1 2 5 7 4 4 3 2 5 4 | 33/370 = 0.089189...

%e 10 | 38 | 1 3 5 7 4 4 3 2 5 4 | 8/95 = 0.084210...

%e 11 | 39 | 1 3 5 7 4 4 3 2 5 5 | 31/390 = 0.079487...

%e 12 | 40 | 1 3 5 7 4 4 3 3 5 5 | 3/40 = 0.075

%Y Cf. A000796, A039624, A278977, A278978, A278979, A393333, A394263 (Euclidean distance), A394264 (Manhattan distance).

%K nonn,base

%O 1,2

%A _Pontus von Brömssen_, Mar 14 2026