OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A Berggren ternary tree is an infinite ordering of all PPTs with (3,4,5) as root node. The area of each PPT within this ternary tree has a primitive congruent number as its squarefree part. The Berggren tree ordering is as follows:
(3)
(4)
(5)
__________/ | \__________
/ | \
( 5) (21) (15)
(12) (20) ( 8)
(13) (29) (17)
/ | \ / | \ / | \
( 7) (55) (45) (39) (119) (77) (33) (65) (35)
(24) (48) (28) (80) (120) (36) (56) (72) (12)
(25) (73) (53) (89) (169) (85) (65) (97) (37)
/|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\
* * ** * ** * * * * ** * ** * * * * ** * ** * *
LINKS
B. Berggren, Pytagoreiska Trianglar, Tidskrift för elementär matematik, fysik och kemi 17 (1934), 129-139 (English translation).
Frank M Jackson, Mathematica program
Wikipedia, Tree of primitive Pythagorean triples.
EXAMPLE
The sequence of primitive congruent numbers that aligns with the Berggren ternary tree is as follows:
6
__________/ | \__________
/ | \
30 210 15
/ | \ / | \ / | \
21 330 70 390 1785 154 231 65 210
/|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\ /|\
* * ** * ** * * * * ** * ** * * * * ** * ** * *
a(12) = 65. It is the squarefree part of area 2340 of PPT (65,72,97) because 2340 = 65*6^2 and 65 is a primitive congruent number.
MATHEMATICA
(* See link above *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf
AUTHOR
Frank M Jackson, Feb 09 2026
STATUS
approved
