OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Equivalently, the number of simple digraphs on n unlabeled two-colored nodes where each node is connected to at least one other node.
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
FORMULA
a(n) = A000595(n) - Sum_{i=1..n} (i+1)*a(n-i).
EXAMPLE
For n = 2 there are 10 (=A000595(2)) - 3 (=number of relations with isolated points) = 7 = a(2) relations.
For n = 3 there are 104 (=A000595(3)) - 2 * 7 (=number of relations with exactly one isolated point) - 3 * 0 (=number of relations with exactly two isolated points) - 4 * 1 (=number of relations with exactly three isolated points) = 86 = a(3) relations.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Peter Dolland, Feb 13 2025
STATUS
approved
