OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Site animals on a lattice (regular graph) are connected induced subgraphs up to translation.
Is dual to the polycairos counted by A196991, AKA site animals on the nodes of the snub square tiling, insofar that these tilings are each others' duals.
The Madras reference gives a good treatment of site animals on general lattices.
It is a consequence of the Madras work that lim_{n\to\infty} a(n+1)/a(n) converges to some growth constant c.
Terms a(1)-a(20) were found by running a generalization of Redelmeier's algorithm. The transfer matrix algorithm (TMA) is more efficient than Redelmeier's for calculating regular polyominoes, and may give more terms here too. See the Jensen reference for a treatment of the TMA. See the Vöge and Guttman reference for an implementation of the TMA on the triangular lattice to count polyhexes, A001207.
REFERENCES
Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987, Sections 2.7, 6.2 and 9.4.
LINKS
Anthony J. Guttman (Ed.), Polygons, Polyominoes, and Polycubes, Canopus Academic Publishing Limited, Bristol, 2009.
Iwan Jensen, Enumerations of Lattice Animals and Trees, Journal of Statistical Physics 102 (2001), 865-881.
N. Madras, A pattern theorem for lattice clusters, Annals of Combinatorics, 3 (1999), 357-384.
N. Madras and G. Slade, The Self-Avoiding Walk, Birkhäuser Publishing (1996).
D. Hugh Redelmeier, Counting Polyominoes: Yet Another Attack, Discrete Mathematics 36 (1981), 191-203.
Markus Vöge and Anthony J. Guttman, On the number of hexagonal polyominoes, Theoretical Computer Science, 307 (2003), 433-453.
FORMULA
It is widely believed site animals on 2-dimensional lattices grow asymptotically to kc^n/n, where k is a constant and c is the growth constant, dependent only on the lattice. See the Madras and Slade reference.
EXAMPLE
There are six translationally distinct nodes in the cairo pentagonal tiling, so a(1)=6.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,more,new
AUTHOR
Johann Peters, Nov 23 2024
STATUS
approved