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%I #4 Sep 13 2024 08:07:25
%S 2,5,23,83,536,2519,45359,16736,743398,1908958,3386606,9295535
%N a(n) is the least number that is the sum of the nonprime divisors of k for exactly n different k.
%e 2 is not the sum of the nonprime divisors of any k.
%e 5 is the sum of the nonprime divisors of 4 (1 + 4 = 5).
%e 23 is the sum of the nonprime divisors of 12 (1 + 4 + 6 + 12) and of 22 (1 + 22).
%e 83 is the sum of the nonprime divisors of 40 (1 + 4 + 8 + 10 + 20 + 40) and 52 (1 + 4 + 26 + 52) and 82 (1 + 82).
%p N:= 10^6: # for terms < 10^6
%p f:= proc(n) convert(remove(isprime, numtheory:-divisors(n)),`+`) end proc:
%p R:= Vector(N):
%p for i from 1 to N do
%p v:= f(i);
%p if v <= N then R[v]:= R[v]+1 fi
%p od:
%p m:= convert(R,set)[-2]:
%p V:= Array(0..m): count:= 0:
%p for i from 2 while count < m+1 do
%p if V[R[i]] = 0 then V[R[i]]:= i; count:= count+1 fi
%p od:
%p convert(V,list);
%Y Cf. A023890.
%K nonn,more
%O 0,1
%A _Robert Israel_, Sep 12 2024