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%I #6 Aug 03 2024 07:12:24
%S 0,1,2,3,4,5,1,7,8,9,10,11,1,3,3,15,16,17,18,19,2,21,5,23,1,3,6,7,3,7,
%T 7,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,9,39,2,5,42,43,5,11,11,47,1,3,6,7,1,13,3,15,3,
%U 7,14,15,7,15,15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,17,71,4,73
%N Strictly increasing run-leader transformation for standard compositions.
%C The a(n)-th composition in standard order lists the leaders of strictly increasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.
%C The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
%C The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
%H Gus Wiseman, <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTCPiJVFUXN8IqfLlCXkgP15yrGWeRhFS4ozST5oA4Bl2PYS-XTA3sGsAEXvwW-B0ealpD8qnoxFqN3/pub">Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions</a>.
%H Gus Wiseman, <a href="/A374629/a374629.txt">Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs)</a>.
%F A000120(a(n)) = A124768(n).
%F A065120(a(n)) = A065120(n).
%F A070939(a(n)) = A374684(n).
%e The 813th composition in standard order is (1,3,2,1,2,1), with strictly increasing runs ((1,3),(2),(1,2),(1)), with leaders (1,2,1,1). This is the 27th composition in standard order, so a(813) = 27.
%t stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
%t stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
%t Table[stcinv[First/@Split[stc[n],Less]],{n,0,100}]
%Y Positions of elements of A233564 are A374698, counted by A374687.
%Y Positions of elements of A272919 are A374685, counted by A374686.
%Y Ranks of rows of A374683.
%Y The weak version is A375123.
%Y The weak opposite version is A375124.
%Y The opposite version is A375126.
%Y Other transformations: A375127, A373948.
%Y A011782 counts compositions.
%Y A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
%Y All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
%Y - Length is A000120.
%Y - Sum is A029837(n+1) = A070939(n).
%Y - Parts are listed by A066099.
%Y - Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
%Y - Run-length transform is A333627.
%Y - Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
%Y - Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
%Y - Run-sum transformation is A353847.
%Y Six types of runs:
%Y - Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
%Y - Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
%Y - Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
%Y Cf. A065120, A106356, A189076, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374634, A374635, A374684, A374700, A375128.
%K nonn
%O 0,3
%A _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 02 2024
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