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A370527 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = number of permutations of [n] having exactly one adjacent k-cycle. (n>=1, 1<=k<=n). 3

%I #19 Feb 25 2024 00:11:22

%S 1,0,1,3,2,1,8,4,2,1,45,18,6,2,1,264,99,22,6,2,1,1855,612,114,24,6,2,

%T 1,14832,4376,696,118,24,6,2,1,133497,35620,4923,714,120,24,6,2,1,

%U 1334960,324965,39612,5016,718,120,24,6,2,1,14684571,3285270,357900,40200,5034,720,120,24,6,2,1

%N Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = number of permutations of [n] having exactly one adjacent k-cycle. (n>=1, 1<=k<=n).

%H R. A. Brualdi and Emeric Deutsch, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0781">Adjacent q-cycles in permutations</a>, arXiv:1005.0781 [math.CO], 2010.

%F G.f. of column k: Sum_{j>=1} j! * x^(j+k-1) / (1+x^k)^(j+1).

%F T(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..floor(n/k)-1} (-1)^j * (n-(k-1)*(j+1))! / j!.

%e Triangle starts:

%e 1;

%e 0, 1;

%e 3, 2, 1;

%e 8, 4, 2, 1;

%e 45, 18, 6, 2, 1;

%e 264, 99, 22, 6, 2, 1;

%e 1855, 612, 114, 24, 6, 2, 1;

%e 14832, 4376, 696, 118, 24, 6, 2, 1;

%o (PARI) T(n, k) = sum(j=0, n\k-1, (-1)^j*(n-(k-1)*(j+1))!/j!);

%Y Columns k=1..4 give A000240, A370524, A370525, A369098.

%Y Cf. A008290, A177248, A177250, A177252.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,4

%A _Seiichi Manyama_, Feb 21 2024

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Last modified September 2 09:35 EDT 2024. Contains 375613 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)