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S is a "boomerang sequence": replace each digit d of S by its sixth power: the sequence S remains identical to itself if we follow each result with a comma.
5

%I #12 Feb 05 2024 02:39:03

%S 0,1,4096,0,531441,46656,0,15625,729,1,4096,4096,1,4096,46656,46656,

%T 15625,46656,0,1,15625,46656,64,15625,117649,64,531441,1,4096,0,

%U 531441,46656,4096,0,531441,46656,1,4096,0,531441,46656,4096,46656,46656,15625,46656,4096,46656,46656,15625,46656,1

%N S is a "boomerang sequence": replace each digit d of S by its sixth power: the sequence S remains identical to itself if we follow each result with a comma.

%C S is the lexicographycally earliest sequence of nonnegative integers with this property.

%H Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, <a href="https://cinquantesignes.blogspot.com/2024/02/boomerang-sequences.html">Boomerang sequences</a>, Personal blog, Feb 1st 2024.

%e a(1) = 0, which raised at the 6th power gives 0

%e a(2) = 1, which raised at the 6th power gives 1

%e a(3) = 4096

%e 1st digit is 4, which raised at the 6th power gives 4096

%e 2nd digit is 0, which raised at the 6th power gives 0

%e 3rd digit is 9, which raised at the 6th power gives 531441

%e 4th digit is 6, which raised at the 6th power gives 46656

%e Etc. We see that the above last column reproduces S.

%t a[1]=0;a[2]=1;a[3]=4^6;a[n_]:=a[n]=Flatten[IntegerDigits/@Array[a,n-1]][[n]]^6;Array[a,52] (* _Giorgos Kalogeropoulos_, Feb 04 2024 *)

%Y Cf. A369603, A369604, A369798, A369824, A001014.

%K base,nonn

%O 1,3

%A _Eric Angelini_, Feb 02 2024