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a(n) is the sum of numbers whose binary forms can be constructed using some or all of the binary digits of 1..n.
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%I #17 Jan 29 2024 19:09:46

%S 1,17,186,12234,605714,30143621,865062888,374978871766,92420578210888,

%T 22764626902276757,4227156427366610576,1076625258046594762034,

%U 196829039855755478065982,34737980525681450161565604,3519580168264415862502129296,8186117385516870986118141242073

%N a(n) is the sum of numbers whose binary forms can be constructed using some or all of the binary digits of 1..n.

%e For a(3) = 186, the binary forms of n = 1, 2 and 3 are 1, 10 and 11. These together contain four 1's and one 0. The possible combinations to construct binary numbers of these are below with their equivalent decimal values:

%e 1 1

%e 10 2

%e 11 3

%e 101 5

%e 110 6

%e 111 7

%e 1011 11

%e 1101 13

%e 1110 14

%e 1111 15

%e 10111 23

%e 11011 27

%e 11101 29

%e 11110 30

%e ---

%e Total: 186

%o (PARI) a(n)={my(w=0,b=0); for(i=1, n, w+=hammingweight(i); b+=logint(i,2)+1); sum(j=0, w-1, sum(k=0, b-w, my(t=j+k);if(t, binomial(t,j)*(2^t + j*(2^t-1)/t), 1) ))} \\ _Andrew Howroyd_, Jan 20 2024

%Y Cf. A181132, A000788.

%K nonn,base

%O 1,2

%A _Tamas Sandor Nagy_, Jan 20 2024

%E More terms from _Andrew Howroyd_, Jan 20 2024