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Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).
5

%I #14 Feb 02 2024 14:49:24

%S 0,0,0,0,2,13,95,826,11137,261899,11729360,1006989636,164072166301,

%T 50336940172142,29003653625802754,31397431814146891910,

%U 63969589218557753075156,245871863137828405124380563,1787331789281458167615190373076,24636021675399858912682459601585276

%N Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

%C These are simple graphs covering n vertices such that some connected component has at least two cycles.

%H Andrew Howroyd, <a href="/A369202/b369202.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50</a>

%F First differences of A140637.

%F a(n) = A002494(n) - A368834(n).

%e Representatives of the a(4) = 2 and a(5) = 13 simple graphs:

%e {12}{13}{14}{23}{24} {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}

%e {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{34} {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{45}

%e {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{35}

%e {12}{13}{14}{23}{25}{45}

%e {12}{13}{14}{25}{35}{45}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{25}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{34}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{35}

%e {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{35}{45}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{25}{34}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{35}{45}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{25}{34}{35}

%e {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}{25}{34}{35}{45}

%t brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];

%t Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n] && Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]]],{n,0,5}]

%Y Without the choice condition we have A002494, labeled A006129.

%Y The connected case is A140636.

%Y This is the covering case of A140637, complement A134964.

%Y The labeled version is A367868, complement A367869.

%Y The complement is counted by A368834.

%Y The version with loops is A369147, complement A369200.

%Y A005703 counts unlabeled connected choosable simple graphs, labeled A129271.

%Y A007716 counts unlabeled multiset partitions, connected A007718.

%Y A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.

%Y A283877 counts unlabeled set-systems, connected A300913.

%Y Cf. A000088, A000612, A006649, A001434, A055621, A137916, A137917, A140638, A368596, A369141, A369146.

%K nonn

%O 0,5

%A _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 23 2024