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A365404 The sum of the unitary divisors of the square root of the largest square dividing n. 2

%I #6 Sep 03 2023 10:46:31

%S 1,1,1,3,1,1,1,3,4,1,1,3,1,1,1,5,1,4,1,3,1,1,1,3,6,1,4,3,1,1,1,5,1,1,

%T 1,12,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,3,4,1,1,5,8,6,1,3,1,4,1,3,1,1,1,3,1,1,4,9,1,1,1,3,

%U 1,1,1,12,1,1,6,3,1,1,1,5,10,1,1,3,1,1

%N The sum of the unitary divisors of the square root of the largest square dividing n.

%C The number of these divisors is A323308(n).

%C The sum of the unitary divisors of the largest square dividing n is A365403(n).

%H Amiram Eldar, <a href="/A365404/b365404.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%F a(n) = A034448(A000188(n)).

%F a(n) >= 1 with equality if and only if n is squarefree (A005117).

%F Multiplicative with a(p) = 1 and a(p^e) = p^floor(e/2) + 1 for e >= 2.

%F Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s) * zeta(2*s-1) / zeta(4*s-1).

%F Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ (n/(2*zeta(3))) * (log(n) + 3*gamma - 1 - 4*zeta'(3)/zeta(3)), where gamma is Euler's constant (A001620).

%t f[p_, e_] := If[e == 1, 1, p^Floor[e/2] + 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]

%o (PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i,2] == 1, 1, 1 + f[i,1]^(f[i,2]\2)));}

%Y Cf. A005117, A000188, A034448, A323308, A365403.

%Y Cf. A001620, A002117, A244115.

%K nonn,easy,mult

%O 1,4

%A _Amiram Eldar_, Sep 03 2023

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Last modified August 8 12:42 EDT 2024. Contains 375021 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)