%I #20 May 04 2024 02:47:44
%S 3,7,14,21,23,43,47,62,75,119,134,138,167,215,318,398,566,1487
%N Numbers which cannot be expressed as i^2 + j*k with i >= j >= k >= 0.
%C Is this list infinite?
%C a(19) > 3.5 * 10^8. - _Delbert L. Johnson_, May 04 2024
%H Math Pickle, <a href="https://youtu.be/zhGoDHg1RG0">Big Square Mini Mathematical Universe</a>, YouTube video.
%e 14 is a term because there are no solutions to 14 = i^2 + j*k with i >= j >= k >= 0. Specifically 14 = 3^2 + 5*1 is not a solution because 5 > 3.
%e 117 is not a term because 117 = 9^2 + 6*6.
%e 118 is not a term because 118 = 10^2 + 9*2 (also 118 = 10^2 + 6*3).
%o (PARI) isok(n)={for(k=sqrtint(n\2), sqrtint(n), my(r=n-k^2); if(r==0, return(0)); fordiv(r, d, if(d<=k && r/d<=k, return(0)))); 1}
%o select(isok, [1..2000]) \\ _Andrew Howroyd_, Mar 24 2023
%K nonn,more
%O 1,1
%A _Gordon Hamilton_, Mar 24 2023
%E a(11)-a(18) from _Andrew Howroyd_, Mar 24 2023