login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Lexicographically earliest sequence of distinct prime numbers such that among each pair of consecutive terms, the decimal expansion of the smallest term appears in that of the largest term.
1

%I #10 Feb 12 2023 10:05:53

%S 2,23,3,13,113,11,211,2111,22111,322111,3221,32213,2213,22133,622133,

%T 6221,62213,362213,5362213,5,53,353,3533,33533,333533,33353,233353,

%U 233,2333,23333,323333,3233333,32333333,632333333,6323,86323,863,3863,33863,1338637,7

%N Lexicographically earliest sequence of distinct prime numbers such that among each pair of consecutive terms, the decimal expansion of the smallest term appears in that of the largest term.

%C This sequence is infinite:

%C - if a(n) < 10^k, then 10^(k+1) and 10*a(n) + 1 are coprime,

%C - so, by Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, there are infinitely many prime numbers of the form k*10^(k+1) + 10*a(n) + 1, and we can extend the sequence.

%C If we consider positive integers instead of prime numbers, then we obtain the powers of 10 (A011557).

%H Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A360534/b360534.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%H Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A360534/a360534.gp.txt">PARI program</a>

%e The first terms are:

%e n a(n) a(n) aligned

%e -- ------ ------------

%e 1 2 2

%e 2 23 23

%e 3 3 3

%e 4 13 13

%e 5 113 113

%e 6 11 11

%e 7 211 211

%e 8 2111 2111

%e 9 22111 22111

%e 10 322111 322111

%e 11 3221 3221

%e 12 32213 32213

%e 13 2213 2213

%e 14 22133 22133

%e 15 622133 622133

%o (PARI) See Links section.

%Y Cf. A011557, A030456, A335043.

%K nonn,base

%O 1,1

%A _Rémy Sigrist_, Feb 10 2023