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A358156 a(n) is the smallest number k such that the sum of k consecutive prime numbers starting with the n-th prime is a square. 2

%I #41 Dec 14 2022 16:25:39

%S 9,23,4,1862,14,3,2,211,331,163,366,3,124,48,2,449,8403,121,35,2,4,

%T 105,77,43,190769,1726,234,248,200,295,293,73,4,873,32,64,2456139382,

%U 8,4519,14,123,5,9395,296,26,5,3479,810,9,7091,1669,157,1189,12559,269,4930,21,376,3

%N a(n) is the smallest number k such that the sum of k consecutive prime numbers starting with the n-th prime is a square.

%C a(60) > 10^10 and a(68) > 10^13. - _Martin Ehrenstein_, Nov 09 2022

%H Todor Szimeonov, <a href="https://newprimax.blogspot.com/2022/11/square-of-prime-numbers.html">Square of prime numbers</a>

%e For n=7, prime(7) = 17 and starting there 2 primes 17 + 19 = 36 which is square, so that a(7)=2.

%p f:= proc(n) local p,s,k;

%p p:= ithprime(n); s:= p;

%p for k from 2 do

%p p:= nextprime(p);

%p s:= s+p;

%p if issqr(s) then return k fi

%p od

%p end proc:

%p map(f, [$1..36]); # _Robert Israel_, Nov 08 2022

%t a[n_] := Module[{p = s = Prime[n], k = 1}, While[! IntegerQ[Sqrt[s]], p = NextPrime[p]; s += p; k++]; k]; Array[a, 36] (* _Amiram Eldar_, Nov 08 2022 *)

%Y Cf. A000040, A000290, A105720, A230327 (exchanges the roles of n, k), A287027 (squares reached).

%Y Indices of terms: A064397 (2's), A076305 (3's), A072849 (4's), A166255 (70's), A166261 (120's).

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Todor Szimeonov_, Nov 01 2022

%E a(25)-a(36) from _Robert Israel_, Nov 08 2022

%E a(37)-a(59) from _Martin Ehrenstein_, Nov 09 2022

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Last modified September 9 11:43 EDT 2024. Contains 375764 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)