Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).
%I #9 Apr 26 2022 20:54:01
%S 2,3,2,9,8,1,4,5,8,3,1,3,6,0,9,6,9,3,3,3,4,6,3,9,7,5,9,0,8,1,4,5,3,0,
%T 2,1,0,1,8,9,6,9,6,3,8,0,9,6,6,9,5,1,7,1,4,1,6,8,1,4,6,4,9,5,8,2,1,4,
%U 6,9,1,7,1,0,6,7,1,6,7,0,7,2,6,7,5,7,6,6,3,5,2,7,3,3,2,7,8,9,2,9,7,5,1,9,3
%N Decimal expansion of the probability that when a unit interval is broken at two points uniformly and independently chosen at random along its length the lengths of the resulting three intervals are the altitudes of a triangle.
%H Mohammed Yaseen, <a href="/A352485/b352485.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000</a>
%H Eugen J. Ionascu, <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.119.08.699">Problem 11663</a>, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 119, No. 8 (2012), pp. 699-706; <a href="https://home.gwu.edu/~maxal/P11666.pdf">alternative link</a>; <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.121.08.738">Are Random Breaks the Altitudes of a Triangle?</a>, Solution to Problem 116633, by David Farnsworth and James Marento, ibid., Vol. 121, No. 8 (2014), pp. 741-743.
%H Eugen J. Ionaşcu and Gabriel Prăjitură, <a href="https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/bibliography_faculty/1167/">Things to do with a broken stick</a>, International Journal of Geometry, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2013), pp. 5-30; <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0890">arXiv preprint</a>, arXiv:1009.0890 [math.HO], 2010-2013.
%H Roberto Tauraso, <a href="https://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~tauraso/AMM/AMM11663.pdf">Problem 11663</a>.
%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Altitude.html">Altitude</a>.
%F Equals 12*sqrt(5)*log((3+sqrt(5))/2)/25 - 4/5.
%F Equals 24*sqrt(5)*log(phi)/25 - 4/5, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622).
%e 0.23298145831360969333463975908145302101896963809669...
%t RealDigits[24*Sqrt[5]*Log[GoldenRatio]/25 - 4/5, 10, 100][[1]]
%Y Cf. A001622, A002390.
%Y Similar sequences: A016627, A019702, A084623, A243398, A339392, A339393, A352484.
%K nonn,cons
%O 0,1
%A _Amiram Eldar_, Mar 18 2022