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Minimum number of 1's in an n X n binary matrix with no zero 3 X 3 submatrix.
11

%I #27 Oct 31 2022 09:33:23

%S 0,0,1,3,5,10,16,22,32,40,52,64,77,91,105,128

%N Minimum number of 1's in an n X n binary matrix with no zero 3 X 3 submatrix.

%C The submatrix's rows and columns need not be contiguous, so the following matrix does not show a(4) = 1:

%C ....

%C .1..

%C ....

%C ....

%H Jeremy Tan, <a href="https://gist.github.com/Parcly-Taxel/705747d9b62b29967647eb680ca4cdd4">Python program with illustration of initial terms</a>

%H Jeremy Tan, <a href="https://puzzling.stackexchange.com/q/114135">Two genies and their kind of chess</a>, Puzzling Stack Exchange, Dec 19 2021. (shows a(8) = 22)

%H Jeremy Tan, <a href="https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4335395">What's the minimum number of people required?</a>, Mathematics Stack Exchange, Dec 20 2021.

%H Jeremy Tan, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02283">An attack on Zarankiewicz's problem through SAT solving</a>, arXiv:2203.02283 [math.CO], 2022.

%F a(n) = A347473(n) + 1 = n^2 - A001198(n) + 1.

%F a(n) = n^2 - A350304(n). - _Max Alekseyev_, Oct 31 2022

%e a(4) = 3 because the following 4 X 4 binary matrix with 3 1's has no zero 3 X 3 submatrix, and all such matrices with fewer 1's have at least one zero 3 X 3 submatrix:

%e 1...

%e .1..

%e ..1.

%e ....

%Y Column 3 of A339635.

%Y Cf. A001198, A347473, A350304.

%K nonn,hard,more

%O 1,4

%A _Jeremy Tan_, Dec 21 2021

%E a(12)-a(13) from _Andrew Howroyd_, Dec 23 2021

%E a(14)-a(15) from _Jeremy Tan_, Jan 03 2022

%E a(16) from _Jeremy Tan_, added by _Max Alekseyev_, Oct 31 2022