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A344512 a(n) is the least number larger than 1 which is a self number in all the bases 2 <= b <= n. 1

%I #5 May 22 2021 11:56:11

%S 4,13,13,13,287,287,2971,2971,27163,27163,90163,90163,5940609,5940609,

%T 6069129,6069129,276404649,276404649

%N a(n) is the least number larger than 1 which is a self number in all the bases 2 <= b <= n.

%C Since the sequence of base-b self numbers for odd b is the sequence of the odd numbers (A005408) (Joshi, 1973), all the terms beyond a(2) are odd numbers.

%C For the corresponding sequence with only even bases, see A344513.

%C a(20) > 1.5*10^10, if it exists.

%D Vijayshankar Shivshankar Joshi, Contributions to the theory of power-free integers and self-numbers, Ph.D. dissertation, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad (India), October, 1973.

%D József Sándor and Borislav Crstici, Handbook of Number theory II, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004, Chapter 4, p. 384-386.

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SelfNumber.html">Self Number</a>.

%H Wikipedia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_number">Self number</a>.

%H <a href="/index/Coi#Colombian">Index entries for Colombian or self numbers and related sequences</a>

%F a(2*n+1) = a(2*n) for n >= 2.

%e a(2) = 4 since the least binary self number after 1 is A010061(2) = 4.

%e a(3) = 13 since the least binary self number after 1 which is also a self number in base 3 is A010061(4) = 13.

%t s[n_, b_] := n + Plus @@ IntegerDigits[n, b]; selfQ[n_, b_] := AllTrue[Range[n, n - (b - 1) * Ceiling @ Log[b, n], -1], s[#, b] != n &]; a[2] = 4; a[b_] := a[b] = Module[{n = a[b - 1]}, While[! AllTrue[Range[2, b], selfQ[n, #] &], n++]; n]; Array[a, 10, 2]

%Y Cf. A003052, A010061, A010064, A010067, A010070, A339211, A339212, A339213, A339214, A339215, A342729, A344513.

%Y Similar sequences: A016038, A217705, A225427, A226320, A228768, A258107.

%K nonn,base,more

%O 2,1

%A _Amiram Eldar_, May 21 2021

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Last modified August 17 12:21 EDT 2024. Contains 375210 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)