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Numbers m whose sum of prime indices A056239(m) is even and is at most twice the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity A001222(m).
3

%I #5 May 23 2021 02:59:08

%S 1,3,4,9,10,12,16,27,28,30,36,40,48,64,81,84,88,90,100,108,112,120,

%T 144,160,192,208,243,252,256,264,270,280,300,324,336,352,360,400,432,

%U 448,480,544,576,624,640,729,756,768,784,792,810,832,840,880,900,972

%N Numbers m whose sum of prime indices A056239(m) is even and is at most twice the number of prime factors counted with multiplicity A001222(m).

%C A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

%C Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions of even numbers m with at least m/2 parts, counted by A000070 riffled with 0's, or A025065 with odd positions zeroed out.

%F Members m of A300061 such that A056239(m) <= 2*A001222(m).

%e The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:

%e 1: {} 84: {1,1,2,4}

%e 3: {2} 88: {1,1,1,5}

%e 4: {1,1} 90: {1,2,2,3}

%e 9: {2,2} 100: {1,1,3,3}

%e 10: {1,3} 108: {1,1,2,2,2}

%e 12: {1,1,2} 112: {1,1,1,1,4}

%e 16: {1,1,1,1} 120: {1,1,1,2,3}

%e 27: {2,2,2} 144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}

%e 28: {1,1,4} 160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}

%e 30: {1,2,3} 192: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2}

%e 36: {1,1,2,2} 208: {1,1,1,1,6}

%e 40: {1,1,1,3} 243: {2,2,2,2,2}

%e 48: {1,1,1,1,2} 252: {1,1,2,2,4}

%e 64: {1,1,1,1,1,1} 256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

%e 81: {2,2,2,2} 264: {1,1,1,2,5}

%t primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];

%t Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Total[primeMS[#]]]&&PrimeOmega[#]>=Total[primeMS[#]]/2&]

%Y These are the Heinz numbers of partitions counted by A000070 and A025065.

%Y A subset of A300061 (sum of prime indices is even).

%Y The conjugate opposite version is A320924, counted by A209816.

%Y The conjugate opposite version allowing odds is A322109, counted by A110618.

%Y The case of equality is A340387, counted by A000041.

%Y The opposite version allowing odd weights is A344291, counted by A110618.

%Y Allowing odd weights gives A344296, counted by A025065.

%Y The opposite version is A344413, counted by A209816.

%Y The conjugate version allowing odd weights is A344414, counted by A025065.

%Y The case of equality in the conjugate case is A344415, counted by A035363.

%Y The conjugate version is A344416, counted by A000070.

%Y A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.

%Y A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.

%Y A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

%Y A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.

%Y A301987 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices equals their product.

%Y A330950 counts partitions of n with Heinz number divisible by n.

%Y A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.

%Y Cf. A001414, A067538, A316413, A316428, A325037, A325038, A325044, A338914, A344294, A344297.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Gus Wiseman_, May 22 2021