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a(n) is the smallest positive integer that begins a run of exactly 2*n-1 consecutive integers having at least 4 divisors each.
1

%I #6 Jan 19 2021 21:18:03

%S 6,14,32,90,140,200,294,1832,1070,888,1130,2180,2478,2972,4298,5592,

%T 1328,9552,30594,19334,16142,15684,81464,28230,31908,19610,35618,

%U 82074,44294,43332,34062,89690,162144,134514,173360,31398,404598,212702,188030,542604,265622

%N a(n) is the smallest positive integer that begins a run of exactly 2*n-1 consecutive integers having at least 4 divisors each.

%C If "integers having at least 4 divisors each" in this sequence's definition were replaced with "integers having at least 3 divisors each" (i.e., composite numbers), the resulting sequence would be A045881.

%C A045881(n) = a(n) except when the run of 2*n-1 consecutive composite numbers beginning with A045881(n) includes a number with exactly 3 divisors (i.e., the square of a prime). The first six such exceptions are as follows:

%C .

%C n A045881(n) a(n) 3-divisor number

%C -- ---------- ---- ----------------

%C 1 4 6 4 = 2^2

%C 2 8 14 9 = 3^2

%C 3 24 32 25 = 5^2

%C 7 114 294 121 = 11^2

%C 9 524 1070 529 = 23^2

%C 12 1670 2180 1681 = 41^2

%C .

%C There are no other exceptions among the first 672 terms of A045881 (see the b-file there). Can it be proved that there are no other exceptions?

%e a(1)=6 because 6=2*3 (which has 4 divisors, {1,2,3,6}) is the first isolated number that has at least 4 divisors.

%e a(2)=14 because 14 is the first number that begins a run of exactly 2*2-1=3 consecutive integers having at least 4 divisors each: tau(14)=tau(2*7)=4; tau(15)=tau(3*5)=4; tau(16)=tau(2^4)=5.

%e a(3)=32 because 32 is the first number that begins a run of exactly 2*3-1=5 consecutive integers having at least 4 divisors each: tau(32)=tau(2^5)=6; tau(33)=tau(3*11)=4; tau(34)=tau(2*17)=4; tau(35)=tau(5*7)=4; tau(36)=tau(2^2*3^2)=9.

%Y Cf. A045881.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Jon E. Schoenfield_, Jan 17 2021