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A335080 First elements of maximal isospectral chains of length 1, or, equivalently, numbers with spectral basis of index 1. 5

%I #6 Jun 19 2020 04:12:43

%S 6,10,12,14,15,18,20,21,22,24,26,28,30,33,34,35,36,38,39,40,44,45,46,

%T 48,50,51,52,54,55,56,57,58,62,63,65,66,68,69,72,74,75,76,77,80,82,84,

%U 85,86,87,88,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,100,102,104,105,106

%N First elements of maximal isospectral chains of length 1, or, equivalently, numbers with spectral basis of index 1.

%C Isospectral Chain Conjecture: There exist isospectral chains of any positive length.

%C A number N is the first element of a maximal isospectral chain of length n if it is not part of an isospectral chain of length greater than n.

%C Two integers are isospectral if they have the same spectral basis. An isospectral chain of length n is a sequence N1,...,Nn of integers with the same spectral basis such that N1=2*N2=...=n*Nn and index(Nk)=k. A chain is maximal if it cannot be extended to an isospectral chain of length n+1.

%C The spectral sum of an integer N with at least two prime factors is the sum of the elements of its spectral basis, and is of the form k*N+1, where k is a positive integer. Then we say that N has index k, index(N)=k.

%H Garret Sobczyk, <a href="https://garretstar.com/secciones/publications/docs/monthly336-346.pdf">The Missing Spectral Basis in Algebra and Number Theory</a>, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 108, No. 4 (April 2001), pp. 336-346.

%H Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_(ring_theory)">Idempotent (ring theory)</a>

%H Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce_decomposition">Peirce decomposition</a>

%e a(1) = 6 since 6 has spectral basis {3,4} and, since 3+4=1*6+1, index(6) = 1.

%Y Cf. A330849, A335081, A335082, A335083, A335084, A335085.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Walter Kehowski_, May 24 2020

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Last modified August 22 23:56 EDT 2024. Contains 375369 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)