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A328979 Trajectory of 0 under repeated application of the morphism 0 -> 0010, 1 -> 1010. 6

%I #32 Dec 27 2020 19:30:54

%S 0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,

%T 1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,

%U 0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0

%N Trajectory of 0 under repeated application of the morphism 0 -> 0010, 1 -> 1010.

%C The morphism in the definition, 0 -> 0010, 1 -> 1010, is the square of the morphism tau: 0 -> 10, 1 -> 00.

%C This sequence is also the 0-limiting word of tau (see A284948).

%C It is also the image of A080426 under the morphism 1 -> 0,0,1,0; 3 -> 0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0.

%C This sequence underlies all of A297469, A298468, A328190, and A328196.

%C Theorem: a(n) = 1 iff the binary expansion of n-1 ends in an odd number of 0's (cf. A036554, A072939). For proof see comments by _Michel Dekking_ in A284948.

%C Is this A096268 with an additional 0 added in front? - _R. J. Mathar_, Nov 13 2019 [Yes: it follows, e.g., from the above theorem. - _Andrey Zabolotskiy_, Jan 12 2020]

%H <a href="/index/Fi#FIXEDPOINTS">Index entries for sequences that are fixed points of mappings</a>

%p F(0):= (0,0,1,0): F(1):= (1,0,1,0):

%p B:= [0]: # if start at 0 get the present sequence, if start at 1 get A284948

%p for i from 1 to 4 do B:= map(F, B) od:

%p B;

%p # Or, construction via A080426:

%p f(1):= (1,3,1): f(3):= (1,3,3,3,1):

%p A:= [1]:

%p for i from 1 to 5 do A:= map(f, A) od:

%p A;

%p g(1):= (0,0,1,0); g(3):= (0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0);

%p map(g,A):

%t SubstitutionSystem[{0 -> {0, 0, 1, 0}, 1 -> {1, 0, 1, 0}}, 0, 4] // Last (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Apr 06 2020 *)

%Y Cf. A036554, A072939, A080426, A284948, A285384 (complement), A297469, A298468, A328190, A328196.

%K nonn

%O 1

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 04 2019. Extensively revised Nov 05 2019 thanks to comments from _R. J. Mathar_.

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